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Elevated financial investment in public transportation, nonetheless, has not modified the fact that San Juan is surely an automobile-reliant city and its fast expansion has sparked city sprawl. As of mid-2010, The federal government has accredited programs for the redesign of this Puerto Rican city, featuring a whole new mass transit program, new roadways and intersections, plus more Beach front-accessibility details.

San Juan professional major financial expansion subsequent World War II. For the duration of this period the city underwent an industrial revolution, While as of 1984 it experienced hardly ever created its very own economic region.[fifty five][56] The town's economic climate depends mostly on businesses focused on the manufacture of quite a few merchandise, which includes: Chemical substances (bleach and house cleaning products and solutions); medicines; rum as well as other beverages; fertilizers; electric powered equipment; Digital gadgets; plastics, textiles, and food items-based solutions.

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During the southern A part of the city is the socially diversified Neighborhood of Río Piedras. Started in the mid-1850s, Río Piedras was a separate town which hosted sugar cane plantations as well as the estates of a few of San Juan's wealthiest inhabitants (along with their Performing course staff). The Spanish colonial governors also experienced their summer season household there on land which ultimately gave approach to the primary campus of your College of Puerto Rico.

Numerous events and situations, like liberalized commerce with Spain, the opening of your island to immigrants being a direct results of the Royal Decree of Graces of 1815, as well as the colonial revolutions, led to an growth of San Juan and also other Puerto Rican settlements within the late 18th and early nineteenth century.

Beach locations for example nearby Ocean Park, well-known with swimmers, surfers and kitesurfers, are uncovered all together the district's Atlantic coastline which happens to be also the locus of numerous lodges.[46]

The chief branch is headed by a popularly elected mayor. The Workplace is at the moment held by Carmen Yulín Cruz, who was elected in the 2012 general election. Before her, Jorge A. Santini held the situation for twelve years.

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The Puerto Rico Museum of Modern Artwork, located in Santurce, specializes in contemporary artwork from Latin The usa and the Caribbean. The paintings displayed while in the permanent exhibition are possibly acquired with the museum's site web administrative staff or donated by artists and collectors. They are really judged by a panel of painters, art critics, and scholars right before being displayed.[sixty]

South of Santurce is Hato Rey, Section of the former municipality of Río Piedras. Hato Rey was grazing ground for cattle owned from the royal govt (consequently its name, the King's Herd in Spanish) as early as being the sixteenth century,[forty nine] and it is now considered the financial Middle of the island.

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Locations and monuments emphasized in tourism strategies include things like: Aged San Juan, advertising the historic character of its colonial structures and narrow streets covered by adoquine, a blue stone Solid from furnace slag; they ended up brought more than as ballast on Spanish ships.[56] This contains town's historical defensive wall and forts, most notably El Morro plus the Castillo San Cristóbal.

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The architecture of San Juan is extremely numerous, due to its dimensions and every one of the cultural influences obtained during its existence. The oldest Section of town, called Aged San Juan, largely features the influence of Spanish architecture. This Section of the town is comprised by a network of "setted" streets ordinarily surrounded by ancient, two-storied houses created on masonry. Some colonial constructions have been restored and provide possibly as government places of work or museums. Some illustrations will be the Ballajá Barracks, which now serve as museum and headquarter of a number of cultural organizations; La Fortaleza, that has served given that the residence of the Governor of Puerto Rico For the reason that sixteenth Century; and The traditional Welfare Asylum, which now houses the Institute of Puerto Rican Lifestyle, among the others.

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The ambiguous usage of San Juan Bautista and Puerto Rico for equally town as well as the island in time triggered a reversal in useful use by most inhabitants: by 1746 the name for the city (Puerto Rico) had turn into that of the complete island, bringing about the town being discovered as Puerto Rico de Puerto Rico on maps of the era.[ten][11][12]

San Juan has an elaborate program of triage, hospital, and preventive treatment health expert services. The municipal federal government sponsors normal well being fairs in numerous regions of the town focusing on wellness look after the elderly as well as the disabled. There are twenty hospitals in San Juan, half of them operated by The federal government.

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The outdated municipality of Río Piedras constituted the 3rd most populated metropolis of Puerto Rico at time of its annexation in 1951. Its strategic location south on the capital served to be a junction for all of the principal means of transportation of the island and to be a geographical entry to San Juan, which might be factors that prompted Río Piedras's dramatic city improvement within the twentieth century.

Throughout the Spanish colonial instances most of the city populace resided in what on earth is now known as Aged San Juan. This sector is located about the western 50 percent of a little island known as the Isleta de San Juan, and that is linked to the mainland by two bridges as well as a causeway.

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